{"id":12800,"date":"2025-01-23T01:29:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T01:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/v006.phoenixvoyages.com\/phoenix-voyages-the-korean-language\/"},"modified":"2025-02-04T15:58:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T15:58:14","slug":"la-lengua-coreana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/the-korean-language\/","title":{"rendered":"La lengua coreana - \ubb38\ud654\uc5b4 \u201cMunhwa\u014f\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El munhwa\u014f, o coreano del norte, es la lengua oficial de la Rep\u00fablica Popular Democr\u00e1tica de Corea (RPDC). Tambi\u00e9n es la lengua oficial de la regi\u00f3n china de Yanbian y de varias regiones chinas vecinas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 375px;\" src=\"https:\/\/v006.phoenixvoyages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/p1030302.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"19170\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reconocido como lengua est\u00e1ndar en 1966, el munhwa\u014f es similar al mongol y al manch\u00fa (*), con una estructura de frases parecida a la del japon\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En cuanto a su escritura, consta de 14 consonantes y 10 vocales, formando un alfabeto de 24 letras.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por \u00faltimo, a diferencia del surcoreano, que toma prestadas muchas palabras de origen estadounidense, el norcoreano ha conservado toda su autenticidad y la pureza de la lengua. De hecho, Corea del Norte tiene un enfoque m\u00e1s conservador, con tendencia a reforzar el uso de palabras de origen coreano. Estas diferencias pueden dificultar el entendimiento entre los hablantes de ambos pa\u00edses, aunque la comunicaci\u00f3n suele ser fluida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He aqu\u00ed algunas palabras que difieren entre el norcoreano y el surcoreano:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"translation-block\">- Televisi\u00f3n: Sur: telebi (\ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804) \/ Norte: jeonpaggi (\uc804\ud30c\uae30)<br>\n- Ma\u00edz: Sur: oksusu (\uc625\uc218\uc218) \/ Norte: kangnaengi (\uac15\ub0c9\uc774)<br>\n- Sepia: Sur: ojingeo (\uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4) \/ Norte: muneojolim (\ubb38\uc5b4\uc870\ub9bc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Nota:<\/strong><\/span><\/em><br \/><em>(*) Manch\u00fa: lengua perteneciente a la familia de las lenguas tunguses, hablada por el pueblo manch\u00fa, que vive principalmente en China, sobre todo en Manchuria. Hist\u00f3ricamente, los manch\u00faes fundaron la dinast\u00eda Qing, que gobern\u00f3 China de 1644 a 1912. El manch\u00fa entr\u00f3 en decadencia en el siglo XX, en gran parte como consecuencia de la dominaci\u00f3n cultural china. Hoy se considera una lengua en peligro de extinci\u00f3n, de la que quedan muy pocos hablantes nativos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Munhwa\u014f, or North Korean, is the official language of the Democratic People&#8217;s Republic of Korea (DPRK). It is also the official language of the Yanbian region of China and several neighboring Chinese regions. Recognized as a standard language in 1966, \u201cmunhwa\u014f\u201d is similar to Mongolian and Manchu (*), with a sentence structure similar to that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"uix_meta_title":"","uix_meta_description":"","uix_canonical_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"destination-category":[],"theme-categorie":[],"class_list":["post-12800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13229,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12800\/revisions\/13229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12800"},{"taxonomy":"destination-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/destination-category?post=12800"},{"taxonomy":"theme-categorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phoenixvoyages.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/theme-categorie?post=12800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}